Chemotherapy uses systemic treatment in the form of intravenous injections of anticancer drugs or, less commonly, oral medications to kill cancer cells. It has the ability to reach cancer that may have spread, even microscopically, throughout the body.

Chemotherapy sometimes involves biologic therapies including antibodies and tumor growth inhibitors. Both traditional and innovative therapies are used. Each drug or combination is unique, and the type best suited to you and your disease will be selected.

Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles - a treatment period followed by a recovery period. Each cycle is usually several weeks long. Drugs are given on selected days, often weekly or monthly. Patients are usually given additional drugs to prevent possible side effects, which may include nausea, vomiting or allergic reactions. To ensure patient safety, blood counts are checked frequently to adjust the dose or intervals between therapy.

A new form of chemotherapy is now available at Jefferson's Kimmel Cancer Center. Chemotherapy soaked wafers can be inserted into the resection cavity.

Most patients receive therapy in an outpatient setting. Patients sit in a comfortable chair in pleasant surroundings and are able to read, sleep, watch TV or talk with friends and family during treatment. Chemotherapy infusion can be administered at the Bodine Center or in your medical oncologist's office.