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Heart Failure Treatment Options

About Heart Failure Treatment Options

Life-Saving Heart Care at Jefferson

The great depth of expertise and resources at the Jefferson Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Center enable patients to have access to the full spectrum of life-saving heart care, ranging from the least invasive drug therapies to state-of-the-art surgery including transplants.

Standard Therapy

  • A full array of diagnostic testing (including echocardiogram, VO2 stress test and/or catheterization), medication adjustments, cardiac rehabilitation and dietary and lifestyle-modification counseling
  • Highly skilled coronary angioplasty and drug-eluting stents to unblock and prevent re-obstruction of arteries in patients with coronary artery disease and poor heart function
  • Electrophysiologic options of biventricular pacing (also known as resynchronization, to improve heart muscle function synchronizing contractions in both ventricles, improving the heart's pumping power) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs, which are implanted in the patient to stop life-threatening arrhythmias – abnormal heart rhythms, for example) for your patients with worsening heart failure
  • Intravenous application of dobutamine, milrinone and nesiritide to increase cardiac function and improve quality of life for patients with intractable heart failure
  • Percutaneous support devices, such as the Tandem Heart™ for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)

Surgical Therapy

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for patients with cardiomyopathy due to coronary artery disease
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting and valvular repair and replacement in patients with significant heart failure and poor heart function
  • Implanted mechanical heart pump or ventricular assist devices (including the Jarvik 2000™ and HeartMate II), or as part of a research protocol, ventricular remodeling surgery, along with valvular repair, to improve cardiac function in patients with severe heart failure (as either a bridge to transplant or, in patients for whom transplant is not an option, a permanent pump). Jefferson is certified by the Joint Commission for Ventricular Assist Device Destination Therapy.
  • Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR) by laser – a relatively new procedure not available at most hospitals for some patients as an alternative or adjunctive therapy to bypass surgery
  • Heart transplantation, as determined by expert evaluation of those patients whom more conventional therapy has failed


Investigational Therapy

  • Leading research in multiple aspects of the cardiac disease process, including ventricular remodeling, cardiopulmonary exercise, familial genetic markers for cardiomyopathy and immunosuppression therapies
  • Unique and promising clinical trials – supported by the National Institutes of Health; the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; the American Heart Association; and the pharmaceutical industry – of new approaches to detecting, understanding, treating and preventing heart failure, including drugs and monitoring devices not commonly available, as well as pharmacokinetic and  genetic-screening studies
  • Investigational protocols – also supported by the National Institutes of Health; the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; the American Heart Association; and the pharmaceutical industry – of the process in which the immune systems of certain patients who can benefit from cardiac transplants reject those transplants, and of treatments to prevent rejection
  • Percutaneous devices for support of patients with cardiogenic shock