Is memory loss inevitable as we age?

No. Many people believe that memory loss is a normal aging process, but this is not true. Fortunately, in many instances loss of memory can be corrected through appropriate diagnostic procedures and treatment. 

Symptoms of memory loss include forgetting where things are, not remembering previously known facts such as your own phone number, and having trouble organizing thoughts. Memory loss is often part of a larger syndrome known as dementia, which is usually caused by a medical condition (for example, Alzheimer’s disease or cardiovascular disease) or a psychiatric condition (for example, depression). Since memory loss is not an inevitable part of aging, it is important to seek professional medical advice if you or a loved one is having trouble with memory. 

What is dementia?

The term “dementia” describes a wide variety of mental impairments. The most common signs are:

• Trouble remembering the names of friends or relatives

• Difficulty recalling recent events, like who you had dinner with last night

• Asking the same question repeatedly.

Sometimes people with dementia also seem to have a major personality change such as becoming aggressive or withdrawing from normal activities.

What causes dementia?

The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, followed by cardiovascular disease and Parkinson’s disease. A thorough assessment by a geriatric psychiatrist can determine the reason for the dementia. In some cases, problems can be halted or even reversed.

How are memory loss and dementia treated?

Memory loss and dementia are best treated by first identifying any possible medical causes. That is why an expert medical geriatric assessment is recommended for people having memory problems. Treatment is varied and may include medication, counseling, or special programs.  Even people with Alzheimer’s disease can receive medical treatment to alleviate some of the symptoms. In some cases, proper medication can slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Also, counseling can help both patient and family cope better with the illness. In some cases individuals benefit from our acute inpatient treatment program which has a separate dementia unit. Treatment on our unit is multidisciplinary and addresses behavioral, medical, social, and psychological functioning.

Jefferson is currently conducting a study providing in-home services to people with dementia and their caregivers. Please call 215-503-2897 for more information.