Everyone is different. The period of time it takes to recover after a kidney transplant may differ according to a number of
factors, especially the patient’s general state of health prior to the surgery. However, after a period of recovery, most
kidney transplant patients are able to return to work and normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks. Patients should discuss
their individual expectations with the Transplant Team.
To reduce the chance of kidney rejection, patients need to take immunosuppressive drugs for the rest of their life. Additional
drugs may be ordered to manage side effects. These drugs may increase their risk of developing cancer, kidney disease (in
the new kidney), and weak bones.
Close to 90% of transplanted kidneys from deceased donors remain working after one year. The success rate is often higher
with a kidney from a living donor because the donated tissue usually more closely matches the recipient’s tissue. The quality
of the kidneys from living donors are better than those obtained from deceased donors.
Kidney transplant patients need to maintain their overall good health. They may need to:
- Take diuretic medications (water pills) to help rid their bodies of excess fluids
- Consult their doctor on any medications they may wish to take
- Have their new kidney periodically monitored via ultrasound and nuclear medicine scans
- Weigh themselves daily to be sure they are not accumulating excess fluids
- Take their blood pressure daily
- Monitor their urine output
- Restrict their salt and protein intake
- Avoid alcohol for at least a year after their surgery
